Question 2
What are the four fundamental elements that make a language?
( ) An alphabet, phonetics, phonology, and semantics
( ) An alphabet, a lexis, a syntax, and semantics
( ) An alphabet, a lexis, phonetics, and semantics
(•) An alphabet, morphology, phonetics, and semantics
2 of 10 Questions
Casper
Summary: The image shows a multiple-choice quiz question (Question 2) asking about the four fundamental elements that make a language, listing four options with the last option selected. It also indicates this is 2 of 10 questions, and the Casper laptop brand is visible.
The correct answer is: “An alphabet, morphology, phonetics, and semantics.”
Question on the image (OCR)
Question 2
What are the four fundamental elements that make a language?
Options (as seen on the screen):
- An alphabet, phonetics, phonology, and semantics
- An alphabet, a lexis, a syntax, and semantics
- An alphabet, a lexis, phonetics, and semantics
- An alphabet, morphology, phonetics, and semantics

These four cover:
- Alphabet: basic written symbols
- Morphology: word structure and formation
- Phonetics: speech sounds
- Semantics: meaning
TERMS
- Alphabet: Set of letters or symbols used in writing a language.
- Morphology: Study of how words are formed from smaller units (morphemes).
- Phonetics: Study of the physical sounds of human speech.
- Semantics: Study of meaning in language.
Source:
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. An Introduction to Language, Cengage, 2017. Checked 2026-02-01.